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RAF Upwood, Cambridgeshire - March '15 | Oblivion State Urban Exploration

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RAF Upwood, Cambridgeshire - March '15

Punk

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Explored with The Wombat and a non-member

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RAF Upwood crest

History

The Royal Flying Corps acquired 160 acres of farmland near the village of Upwood in 1917. In September that year the station opened as Bury(Ramsey), this name referred to its location near the village of Bury and the larger market town of Ramsey. Initially there were no permanent flying units assigned to the station. Instead, No. 75 Squadron flying BE.2 aircraft out of nearby Elmswell, Suffolk used the station as a night-landing ground and satellite field. Upon opening, there were no permanent buildings at the airfield. By the summer of 1918 a number of huts and five hangars were in place. It was during this time that the field was renamed Upwood.

After the end of the Great War, in November 1918, squadrons based at Upwood were no longer needed and were disbanded in May and June 1919. The airfield itself was returned to the local community and any buildings cleared.

In the early 1930s, Britain realised its air defence capabilities were in urgent need of expansion. The major expansion of the Royal Air Force announced in 1934 resulted in many new airfields opening over the remainder of the decade. One was Upwood. The former First World War site was selected to be reactivated and expanded. The new station was designed to accommodate two medium bomber squadrons with room for a third. By 1936, construction had begun in earnest with two of five C-type hangars started.

With the invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Second World War had started. Both perminent Upwood squadrons were not destined to see front-line combat as, on 8 April 1940, they were merged into the new No. 17 Operational Training Unit RAF and tasked with training aircrews.

Although the Upwood units were not taking a direct part in the war, they did see some action. On two occasions in 1940 and once in 1942 the airfield was attacked by Luftwaffe aircraft. Fortunately, only one person was killed during these raids.

On 1 February 1941 a German spy, Josef Jakobs, was captured by farmers after he had parachuted into the area, breaking a leg in the process. He was discovered to have maps of the RAF Upwood area, a code device and almost £500 cash in his possession. Jakobs was tried by court-martial at the Duke of York's Headquarters where he was found guilty of treachery. Jakobs was executed by firing squad at the Tower of London on 15 August, 1941.

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Fuel workers, 1943/44

Since its opening in 1937, Upwood had seen frequent periods where flying operations had to be curtailed or halted altogether due to the grass airfield being unserviceable. This unserviceability was caused by the levels of rain and general dampness of the area. In 1943 Upwood had a brief time with no aircraft. The RAF took this opportunity to begin construction of three concrete runways. These runways were completed by October. The first flying unit to use the new runways at Upwood was No 139 Squadron flying De Havilland Mosquitoes. They arrived in late January 1944 and flew their first mission against on 2 February, a single plane mission to drop target indicators over Berlin.

Following the Second World War, changes in mission briefs came for the two squadrons at Upwood. No 156 Squadron was tasked with bringing food to the Netherlands in support of Operation Manna then help repatriate former Prisoners of War as part of Operation Exodus. On 27 June 1945 the squadron was moved from Upwood.

Flying operations didn't cease for long. On 15 February 1946 Upwood became home to No. 102 Squadron flying Consolidated B-24 Liberator bombers. They spent the next several months bring British troops home from India.

During 1954 each of the four squadrons deployed to either RAF Tengah in Singapore in support of anti-communist operations in Malaysia or to Kenya in support of operations against the Mau Mau.

American Medical staff in the mess, late 90's

When RAF terminated their use of the station in 1981, the United States Air Force was given control of Upwood by the Ministry of Defence. USAF airmen from RAF Alconbury had been living in the Upwood housing area since the mid-1970s, however when the 10th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing took over as the host unit in December 1981, it started a whole new round of activity.

Upwood soon became a satellite station of RAF Alconbury, providing housing and support services for personnel stationed there. In May 1986, all contracting support services moved from RAF Alconbury to the Headquarters building at RAF Upwood. Also in 1986, a multi-million dollar medical facility was opened to provide out-patient services to American military members and dependents in the area.

With the end of the Cold War in 1991, and the phasedown of RAF Alconbury beginning in 1994, the USAF activities at Upwood were curtailed. RAF Upwood was returned to the British government control in September 1995 and with the number of airmen assigned to the area reduced, the need for housing became less and less. By 2005 the last USAF family moved out of the Upwood housing area and it was returned to the MOD.

The medical facilities, however, remain open albeit in a reduced capacity as a medical flight until 16 January 2007, when the 423rd Medical Squadron was formed. The squadron provides some outpatient medical and dental care for the community.

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423rd Squadron Crest(USA)

On 26 October 2012 RAF Upwood 423rd MDS closed its doors to patients for the last time, and merged with its sister station to become part of RAF Alconbury.

Since 1982, the Nene Valley Gliding Club has conducted its glider operations from a field that occupies the site of the old runways. Initially these operations were under an agreement with the Ministry of Defence. However, in 1995 the club was told they would need to find a new home as the land was going to be sold off. The club was unable to locate a suitable new home and was preparing for the possibility of having to close when the purchaser of the land, Marshal Papworth, agreed to lease the land to the club for 10 years. This has allowed the club to continue flying from Marshals Paddock (so named by the club after their benefactor's death in 2000).

Explore

I've wanted to come here for years, but never got round to it. This is one of the biggest places I've done, in regards to surface area. Had shed loads of fun on the tanks with cracking company.

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Couldn't resist this one

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Cheers for Looking (y)

 
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hamtagger

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Great images there mate. Went here a few weeks ago and a pigeon cacked on Urbexbandoned's head :D

Cool location this one, a nice leisurely evening stroll we had :)

:comp

 

WildBoyz

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Like the tank and bicycle photos especially (y)

 

jones-y-gog

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Although its an understatement to say this site must be a shadow of its former self, I really enjoyed the photos you've got from here - very creative - well done!!!

 

The_Raw

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I'd like to see this some time, the graffers are distinctly lacking in talent though :lol:

 

Urbexbandoned

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Like Hamtagger said I had a pigeon shit on my head here, fun times but all in all I really enjoyed the explore.

Some great pics there mate (y)

A few little bits I have not seen before.

 
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